Numbers 31:48 · JPS 1917
And the officers that were over the thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses;
Who acts: officers · What happens: be, come · To what, where: thousands
This is Numbers 31:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 officers | det |
| 3 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 thousands | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thousands | cop |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 thousands | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thousands | det |
| 8 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 officers | acl:relcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 host | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 host | det |
| 11 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thousands | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 captains | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 captains | det |
| 14 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 officers | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 thousands | case |
| 16 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 captains | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 captains | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 captains | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 captains | det |
| 20 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 officers | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hundreds | case |
| 22 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 captains | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 officers | punct |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | near | near | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 Moses | case |
| 27 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the officers and the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds | the thousands | of the host | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | past | the officers and the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds | unto Moses; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַפְּקֻדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַלְפֵ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א שָׂרֵ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃
Numbers 31:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1142/