Numbers 31:49 · JPS 1917
and they said unto Moses: 'Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war that are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.
Who acts: officers, servants, men, one man · What happens: say, take, be, not lack, sum · To what, where: sum, charge, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 31:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, servants, men, one man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Moses | case |
| 5 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 8 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 servants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 taken | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sum | det |
| 13 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taken | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 men | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 men | det |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sum | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 war | case |
| 18 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 men | nmod |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 charge | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 charge | cop |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 charge | case |
| 22 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 charge | nmod:poss |
| 23 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 men | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lacketh | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lacketh | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 lacketh | expl |
| 27 | lacketh | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | conj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 lacketh | advmod |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 man | nummod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lacketh | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 us | case |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 man | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | officers = officer | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | Thy servants | the sum of the men of war | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the men of war | our charge | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not lack | present | one man of us | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sum | the men of war | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ נָֽשְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְלֹא־נִפְקַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אִֽישׁ׃
Numbers 31:49: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1143 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1143/