Numbers 31:50 · JPS 1917
And we have brought the LORD'S offering, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, armlets, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and girdles, to make atonement for our souls before the LORD.'
Who acts: we, man, LORD · What happens: bring, get, make, offer · To what, where: offering, atonement
This is Numbers 31:50 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 brought | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 8 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gotten | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 gotten | obj |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gotten | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gotten | aux |
| 14 | gotten | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 offering | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 jewels | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 jewels | case |
| 17 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gotten | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gold | case |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jewels | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 armlets | punct |
| 21 | armlets | armlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 jewels | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bracelets | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bracelets | cc |
| 24 | bracelets | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 jewels | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rings | punct |
| 26 | signet | signet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rings | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 signet | punct |
| 28 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 jewels | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rings | punct |
| 30 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rings | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 ear | punct |
| 32 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 jewels | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 girdles | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 girdles | cc |
| 35 | girdles | girdle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 jewels | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 make | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 make | mark |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 brought | advcl |
| 39 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 souls | case |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 souls | nmod:poss |
| 42 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | obl |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · perfect | we | the LORD's offering | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | present · perfect | every man | the LORD's offering | of jewels of gold and armlets and bracelets and signet rings and ear rings and girdles | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | we not said here | atonement | before the LORD | for our souls | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for soul=Asset | ||
| 4 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה אִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָצָ֤א כְלִֽי־זָהָב֙ אֶצְעָדָ֣ה וְצָמִ֔יד טַבַּ֖עַת עָגִ֣יל וְכוּמָ֑ז לְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Numbers 31:50: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1144 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1144/