Numbers 31:50 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: we, man, LORD · What happens: bring, get, make, offer · To what, where: offering, atonement

This is Numbers 31:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to offering, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה אִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָצָ֤א כְלִֽי־זָהָב֙ אֶצְעָדָ֣ה וְצָמִ֔יד טַבַּ֖עַת עָגִ֣יל וְכוּמָ֑ז לְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And we have brought the LORD'S offering, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, armlets, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and girdles, to make atonement for our souls before the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נַּקְרֵ֞ב	cc	and
2	נַּקְרֵ֞ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have brought near
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קָרְבַּ֣ן	case	(et)
4	קָרְבַּ֣ן	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נַּקְרֵ֞ב	obj	the offering
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 קָרְבַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אִישׁ֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נַּקְרֵ֞ב	parataxis	everyone
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 מָצָ֤א	mark	[that] which
8	מָצָ֤א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אִישׁ֩	obj	he found
9	כְלִֽי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָצָ֤א	appos	an article
10	זָהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְלִֽי־	compound:smixut	of gold
11	אֶצְעָדָ֣ה	אֶצְעָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כְלִֽי־	appos	an armlet
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צָמִ֔יד	cc	and
13	צָמִ֔יד	צָמִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶצְעָדָ֣ה	conj	a bracelet
14	טַבַּ֖עַת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אֶצְעָדָ֣ה	conj	a signet-ring
15	עָגִ֣יל	עָגִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶצְעָדָ֣ה	conj	an earring
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כוּמָ֑ז	cc	and
17	כוּמָ֑ז	כּוּמָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶצְעָדָ֣ה	conj	an ornament
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כַפֵּ֥ר	case	to
19	כַפֵּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 נַּקְרֵ֞ב	parataxis	make atonement
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖י	case	on
21	נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖י	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl	selves
22	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
24	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נַּקְרֵב we have brought near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קָרְבַּן the offering
מָצָא he found	qatal · qal	אִישׁ everyone	כְלִֽי־ an article
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרֶבְנָא יָת קוּרְבָּנָא דַיְיָ גְבַר דְאַשְׁכַּח מַאן דִדְהַב שִׁירִין וְשִׁבְּכִין עִזְקָן קַדָשִׁין וּמָחוֹךְ לְכַפָּרָא עַל נַפְשָׁתָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And we have brought the LORD'S offering, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, armlets, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and girdles, to make atonement for our souls before the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.50/