Numbers 32:11 · JPS 1917
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed Me;
Who acts: men, none, I, land · What happens: come up, see, swear, not follow · To what, where: Egypt, land, Me
This is Numbers 32:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, none, I, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 21 see | advmod |
| 2 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 see | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 men | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 none | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 men | acl:relcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 Egypt | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Egypt | case |
| 11 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 old | punct |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 14 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 old | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | acl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 upward | cc |
| 18 | upward | upward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 old | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 none | punct |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 see | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 swore | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 swore | nsubj |
| 26 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 land | acl:relcl |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 Abraham | case |
| 28 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 swore | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Isaac | punct |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 Isaac | case |
| 31 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 swore | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Jacob | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Jacob | cc |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 Jacob | case |
| 35 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Abraham | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 followed | punct |
| 37 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 42 followed | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 followed | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 followed | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 followed | advmod |
| 41 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 42 followed | advmod |
| 42 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 see | advcl |
| 43 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 followed | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the men | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | shall | none | the land | surely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | swear | past | I | the land | unto Abraham and Jacob; unto Isaac | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | not follow | present · perfect | land | Me | wholly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃
Numbers 32:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1159 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1159/