Numbers 32:12 · JPS 1917
save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD.
Who acts: you, Caleb · What happens: save, follow · To what, where: Caleb, LORD
This is Numbers 32:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Caleb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 save | obj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caleb | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Caleb | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Jephunneh | case |
| 6 | Jephunneh | Jephunneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Kenizzite | det |
| 8 | Kenizzite | Kenizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Jephunneh | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Joshua | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Joshua | cc |
| 11 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Caleb | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Joshua | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Nun | case |
| 15 | Nun | Nun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 followed | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 followed | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 followed | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 followed | aux |
| 20 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 21 followed | advmod |
| 21 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 save | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 followed | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 save | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | imperative | you not said here | the Caleb and Joshua | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caleb=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | present · perfect | Caleb | the LORD | wholly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Numbers 32:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1160 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1160/