Numbers 32:12 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: you, Caleb · What happens: save, follow · To what, where: Caleb, LORD
This is Numbers 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Caleb — and what happens in the verse to Caleb, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בִּלְתִּ֞י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 2 כָּלֵ֤ב | case | except |
| 2 | כָּלֵ֤ב | כָּלֵב | PROPN | _ | root | root | Caleb |
| 3 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָּלֵ֤ב | appos | the son |
| 4 | יְפֻנֶּה֙ | יְפֻנֶּה | PROPN | _ | 3 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Jephunneh |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 קְּנִזִּ֔י | det | the |
| 6 | קְּנִזִּ֔י | קְנִזִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָּלֵ֤ב | appos | Kenizzite |
| 7 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | cc | and |
| 8 | יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 2 כָּלֵ֤ב | conj | Joshua |
| 9 | בִּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | appos | the son |
| 10 | נ֑וּן | נוּן | PROPN | _ | 9 בִּן־ | compound:smixut | of Nun |
| 11 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 מִלְא֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | מִלְא֖וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כָּלֵ֤ב | parataxis | they have filled |
| 13 | אַחֲרֵ֥י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | case | after |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 מִלְא֖וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִלְאוּ they have filled | qatal · piel | כָּלֵב Caleb + יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֱלָהֵן כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה קְנִזָאָה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן אֲרֵי אַשְׁלִימוּ בָּתַר דַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1126.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.12/