Numbers 32:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: anger, Caleb, generation, LORD · What happens: kindle, make, wander, do, consume, anger · To what, where: anger, Caleb, wilderness, evil, sight, generation

This is Numbers 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, Caleb, generation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to anger, Caleb, wilderness, evil, sight, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֤ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַ֤ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	on
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	Israel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְנִע	cc	and
8	יְנִע	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he
9	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְנִע	obj	made them wander
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	det	the
12	מִּדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְנִע	obl	wilderness
13	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	14 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	forty
14	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יְנִע	obl	year[s]
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 תֹּם֙	case	until
16	תֹּם֙	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יְנִע	advcl	was finished
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תֹּם֙	nsubj	all
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דּ֔וֹר	det	the
19	דּ֔וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	generation
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	mark	[which
21	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	had] done
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רַ֖ע	det	the
23	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	evil
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
25	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	23 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יְנִע he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם made them wander		יְהוָה of Yahweh
תֹּם was finished	infinitive construct · qal	דּוֹר generation
עֹשֶׂה had] done	participle active · qal	דּוֹר generation	רַע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּטְרָדִנוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין עַד דְסַף כָּל דָרָא דְעָבִיד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.13/