Numbers 32:13 · JPS 1917
And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.
Who acts: anger, Caleb, generation, LORD · What happens: kindle, make, wander, do, consume, anger · To what, where: anger, Caleb, wilderness, evil, sight, generation
This is Numbers 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, Caleb, generation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kindled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 anger | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 3 LORD | case |
| 5 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kindled | aux:pass |
| 7 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kindled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kindled | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADV | _ | 15 wander | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 to | cc |
| 18 | fro | fro | ADV | _ | 16 to | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 wilderness | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wilderness | det |
| 21 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wander | obl |
| 22 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wander | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 consumed | punct |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 42 consumed | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 generation | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 generation | det |
| 28 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 done | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 done | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 generation | acl:relcl |
| 33 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 sight | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sight | det |
| 36 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 sight | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 generation | punct |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 consumed | aux:pass |
| 42 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 kindled | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past · passive | the LORD's anger | against Israel | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | past | anger | Caleb | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wander | infinitive | Caleb not said here | the wilderness | year | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | all generation | evil | the sight of the LORD | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | consume | past · passive | all generation | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 6 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Numbers 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1161 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1161/