Numbers 35:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And ye shall measure without the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst.
Who acts: ye, city · What happens: measure, be · To what, where: thousand cubits, midst
This is Numbers 35:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 measure | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 measure | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 measure | aux |
| 4 | measure | measure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 measure | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 side | det |
| 10 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 side | amod |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 measure | obl |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thousand | nummod |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 cubits | compound |
| 14 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 measure | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cubits | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cubits | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 side | det |
| 19 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 side | compound |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cubits | obl |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 thousand | compound |
| 22 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 cubits | nummod |
| 23 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 measure | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cubits | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cubits | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 28 | west | west | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 side | amod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cubits | obl |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 thousand | compound |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 cubits | nummod |
| 32 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cubits | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 cubits | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 cubits | cc |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 side | det |
| 37 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 side | compound |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cubits | obl |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 thousand | compound |
| 40 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 cubits | nummod |
| 41 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 cubits | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 midst | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 city | det |
| 44 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 midst | nsubj |
| 45 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 midst | cop |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 midst | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 midst | det |
| 48 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 measure | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 measure | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | shall | ye | thousand cubits | without the city; for the east side | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | the city | the midst | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵ֣דְמָה אַלְפַּ֪יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֟ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶגֶב֩ אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָ֣ם ׀ אַלְפַּ֣יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֗ה וְאֵ֨ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפ֛וֹן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בָּאַמָּ֖ה וְהָעִ֣יר בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ זֶ֚ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י הֶעָרִֽים׃
Numbers 35:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And ye shall measure without the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst.
- This shall be to them the open land about the cities.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1280 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1280/