Numbers 35:12 · JPS 1917

And the cities shall be unto you for refuge from the avenger, that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation for judgment.

Who acts: cities, manslayer · What happens: be, not die, stand · To what, where: avenger, congregation

This is Numbers 35:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, manslayer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 refuge	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cities	det
3	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 refuge	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 refuge	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 refuge	cop
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 refuge	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 refuge	case
9	refuge	refuge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 avenger	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 avenger	det
12	avenger	avenger	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 refuge	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 die	punct
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 die	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 manslayer	det
16	manslayer	manslayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 die	nsubj
17	die	die	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	9 refuge	advcl
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 die	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 stand	punct
20	until	until	SCONJ	_	22 stand	mark
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 stand	nsubj
22	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	17 die	advcl
23	before	before	ADP	_	25 congregation	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 congregation	det
25	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 stand	obl
26	for	for	ADP	_	27 judgment	case
27	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 stand	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 refuge	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	shall	the cities	the avenger	for refuge; unto you	tree rules
2	not die	infinitive	the manslayer			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	stand	infinitive	manslayer	the congregation	for judgment	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before congregation=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֧ם הֶעָרִ֛ים לְמִקְלָ֖ט מִגֹּאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א יָמוּת֙ הָרֹצֵ֔חַ עַד־עָמְד֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Numbers 35:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1288 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1288/