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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 35 / 35:23 / JPS 1

Numbers 35:23 · JPS 1917

or with any stone, whereby a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm;

Who acts: man, murderer · What happens: die, not see, cast, not be, seek, harm · To what, where: man, stone, enemy, harm

This is Numbers 35:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, murderer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxacl:relclpunctadvclobjadvmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctmarkfixednsubjadvclpunctccnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possobjpunctrootorCCONJwithADPanyDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTwherebyADVaDETmanNOUNmayAUXdieVERB,PUNCTseeingVERBhimPRONnotPART,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBitPRONuponADPhimPRON,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONdiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXnotPARThisPRONenemyNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJsoughtVERBhisPRONharmNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ororCCONJ_17 castcc
2withwithADP_17 castcase
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind4 stonedet
4stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 castobl
5,,PUNCT_10 diepunct
6wherebywherebyADVPronType=Int10 dieadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 diensubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin10 dieaux
10diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stoneacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_12 seeingpunct
12seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 dieadvcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seeingobj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 seeingadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 castpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 castcc
17castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf35 soughtconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 castobj
19uponuponADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 castobl
21,,PUNCT_25 diedpunct
22sosoSCONJ_25 diedmark
23thatthatSCONJ_22 sofixed
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 diednsubj
25dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 soughtadvcl
26,,PUNCT_32 enemypunct
27andandCCONJ_32 enemycc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 enemynsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 enemycop
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 enemyadvmod
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 enemynmod:poss
32enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing25 diedconj
33,,PUNCT_35 soughtpunct
34neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg35 soughtcc
35soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 harmnmod:poss
37harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing35 soughtobj
38;;PUNCT_35 soughtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diemaya manwhereby propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2not seegerunda man not said heremanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3castinfinitiveany stoneupon murderervn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon he=Destination
4diepastmurderervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5not is apastmurderermurderer's enemytree rules
6seekpastmurderer's harmvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Theme
7harmmurderernom harm «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

א֣וֹ בְכָל־אֶ֜בֶן אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֥וּת בָּהּ֙ בְּלֹ֣א רְא֔וֹת וַיַּפֵּ֥ל עָלָ֖יו וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהוּא֙ לֹא־אוֹיֵ֣ב ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ רָעָתֽוֹ׃

Numbers 35:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1299 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1299/