Numbers 35:28 · JPS 1917
because he must remain in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest; but after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return into the land of his possession.
Who acts: avenger, manslayer, high priest · What happens: remain, return, die, possess · To what, where: city, land
This is Numbers 35:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (avenger, manslayer, high priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 remain | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 remain | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 remain | aux |
| 4 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 city | nmod:poss |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remain | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 refuge | case |
| 9 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 city | nmod |
| 10 | until | until | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 death | det |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remain | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 priest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 priest | det |
| 15 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 priest | amod |
| 16 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 death | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 return | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 return | cc |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 death | det |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 priest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 priest | det |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 priest | amod |
| 25 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 death | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 manslayer | det |
| 27 | manslayer | manslayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | aux |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remain | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 possession | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 possession | nmod:poss |
| 35 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 land | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | must | avenger | avenger's city of refuge | until the death of the high priest | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | |||
| 2 | return | may | the manslayer | the land of avenger's possession | after the death of the high priest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | die | the high priest | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | die | the high priest | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | possess | avenger | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י בְעִ֤יר מִקְלָטוֹ֙ יֵשֵׁ֔ב עַד־מ֖וֹת הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֑ל וְאַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל יָשׁוּב֙ הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
Numbers 35:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1304 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1304/