Numbers 6:9 · JPS 1917
And if any man die very suddenly beside him, and he defile his consecrated head, then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it.
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: die, defile, consecrate, shave, cleanse · To what, where: consecrated head, head
This is Numbers 6:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 shave | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 die | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 die | nsubj |
| 5 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 shave | advcl |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 suddenly | advmod |
| 7 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 5 die | advmod |
| 8 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 die | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 defile | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 defile | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 defile | nsubj |
| 13 | defile | defile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 die | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 head | amod |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 defile | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shave | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 shave | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 shave | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 shave | aux |
| 21 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shave | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shave | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 cleansing | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cleansing | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cleansing | cleansing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 day | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shave | punct |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 33 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 day | amod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shave | obl |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 shave | aux |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shave | nsubj |
| 37 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 shave | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shave | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 shave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die a condition, not said to happen | present | any man | beside LORD; suddenly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | defile | present | LORD | LORD's consecrated head | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | consecrate | participle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | shave | shall | LORD | LORD's head | then; day | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 5 | shave | shall | LORD | head | day | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 6 | cleanse | LORD | nom cleansing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יָמ֨וּת מֵ֤ת עָלָיו֙ בְּפֶ֣תַע פִּתְאֹ֔ם וְטִמֵּ֖א רֹ֣אשׁ נִזְר֑וֹ וְגִלַּ֤ח רֹאשׁוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם טָהֳרָת֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יְגַלְּחֶֽנּוּ׃
Numbers 6:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:229 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.229/