Numbers 9:13 · JPS 1917
But the man that is clean, and is not on a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, that soul shall be cut off from his people; because he brought not the offering of the LORD in its appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: be, not be, forbear, keep, cut off, not bring · To what, where: journey, passover, man, offering, sin, LORD
This is Numbers 9:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 cut | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 clean | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clean | cop |
| 6 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 journey | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 journey | cc |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 journey | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 journey | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 journey | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 journey | det |
| 13 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clean | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forbeareth | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 forbeareth | cc |
| 16 | forbeareth | forbear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clean | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forbeareth | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 passover | det |
| 20 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 soul | det |
| 23 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 cut | aux:pass |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 people | nmod:poss |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cut | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 brought | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 brought | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 brought | nsubj |
| 34 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | advcl |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 brought | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 offering | det |
| 37 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brought | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 offering | nmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 season | case |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 season | nmod:poss |
| 43 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 season | amod |
| 44 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brought | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bear | punct |
| 46 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 man | det |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bear | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 bear | aux |
| 49 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 cut | advcl |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 sin | nmod:poss |
| 51 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bear | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the man | clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the man not said here | a journey | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forbear | present | the man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | the man not said here | the passover | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut off | shall · passive | the man | from LORD's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | not bring | past | LORD | the offering of the LORD | season | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 7 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | bear | shall | that man | LORD's sin | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient | ||||
| 9 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃
Numbers 9:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:389 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.389/