Numbers 9:12 · JPS 1917
they shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break a bone thereof; according to all the statute of the passover they shall keep it.
Who acts: men · What happens: leave, break, accord, keep · To what, where: none, bone, passover
This is Numbers 9:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 leave | aux |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 leave | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 none | nmod |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 break | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 break | cc |
| 12 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 leave | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bone | det |
| 14 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 break | obj |
| 15 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 12 break | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 17 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 statute | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 according | fixed |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 statute | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 statute | det |
| 21 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 keep | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 passover | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 passover | det |
| 24 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 statute | nmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 keep | aux |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 leave | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | shall | men = man | none | morning | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | |||
| 2 | break | infinitive | men = man not said here | a bone | thereof property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | keep | shall | men = man | passover | accord all statute of the passover | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃
Numbers 9:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:388 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.388/