Numbers 10:4 · JPS 1917
And if they blow but with one, then the princes, the heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
Who acts: trumpets, princes · What happens: blow, gather · To what, where: trumpets
This is Numbers 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpets, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gather | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 blow | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 blow | nsubj |
| 4 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gather | advcl |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 one | cc |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 blow | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 princes | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 gather | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princes | det |
| 11 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gather | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heads | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heads | det |
| 14 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 princes | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thousands | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 thousands | det |
| 17 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 thousands | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 princes | punct |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 gather | aux |
| 22 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 gather | obj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 gather | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow a condition, not said to happen | present | trumpets = trumpet | with one | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gather | shall | the princes | trumpets = trumpet | then | unto thee | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Numbers 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:403 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.403/