Numbers 10:4 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: trumpets, princes · What happens: blow, gather · To what, where: trumpets
This is Numbers 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — trumpets, princes — and what happens in the verse to trumpets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 נוֹעֲד֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 יִתְקָ֑עוּ | mark | if |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אַחַ֖ת | case | on |
| 4 | אַחַ֖ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יִתְקָ֑עוּ | obl | one [trumpet] |
| 5 | יִתְקָ֑עוּ | תָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 נוֹעֲד֤וּ | advcl | they will give a blast |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 נוֹעֲד֤וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | נוֹעֲד֤וּ | יָעַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will gather |
| 8 | אֵלֶ֙י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 ךָ֙ | case | to |
| 9 | ךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 נוֹעֲד֤וּ | obl | you |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 נְּשִׂיאִ֔ים | det | the |
| 11 | נְּשִׂיאִ֔ים | נָשִׂיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 נוֹעֲד֤וּ | nsubj | leaders |
| 12 | רָאשֵׁ֖י | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 נְּשִׂיאִ֔ים | appos | the heads |
| 13 | אַלְפֵ֥י | אֶלֶף | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 רָאשֵׁ֖י | compound:smixut | of the families |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 אַלְפֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתְקָעוּ they will give a blast | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נוֹעֲדוּ they will gather | weqatal · niphal | נְּשִׂיאִים leaders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם בַּחֲדָא יִתְקְעוּן וְיִזְדַמְנוּן לְוָתָךְ רַבְרְבַיָא רֵישֵׁי אַלְפַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:387.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.4/