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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 10 / 10:31 / JPS 1

Numbers 10:31 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou shalt be to us instead of eyes.

Who acts: LORD, I, thou, we · What happens: say, not leave, pray, know, be · To what, where: us, thee, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 10:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompobjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctfixedmarknsubjadvcladvmodnsubjcopmarkccompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxcopcaseconjcasefixedoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLeaveVERBusPRONnotPART,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON;PUNCTforasmuchSCONJasSCONJthouPRONknowestVERBhowADVwePRONareAUXtoPARTencampVERBinADPtheDETwildernessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXtoADPusPRONinsteadADVofADPeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Leavepunct
5''PUNCT_6 Leavepunct
6LeaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 Leaveobj
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 Leaveadvmod
9,,PUNCT_6 Leavepunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 praynsubj
11prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Leaveparataxis
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 prayobj
13;;PUNCT_17 knowestpunct
14forasmuchforasmuchSCONJ_15 asfixed
15asasSCONJ_17 knowestmark
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 knowestnsubj
17knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Leaveadvcl
18howhowADVPronType=Int22 encampadvmod
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 encampnsubj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 encampcop
21totoPART_22 encampmark
22encampencampVERBVerbForm=Inf17 knowestccomp
23ininADP_25 wildernesscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 wildernessdet
25wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing22 encampobl
26,,PUNCT_32 uspunct
27andandCCONJ_32 uscc
28thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 usnsubj
29shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin32 usaux
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 uscop
31totoADP_32 uscase
32uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 knowestconj
33insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP35 eyescase
34ofofADP_33 insteadfixed
35eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur32 usobl
36..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastLORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not leaveinfinitiveusvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
3praypresentItheetree rules
4knowpresentthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5ispresentwethe wildernessencamp propertytree rules
6isshallthouto us; instead eyestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַל־נָ֖א תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־כֵּ֣ן יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֲנֹתֵ֙נוּ֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְעֵינָֽיִם׃

Numbers 10:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:430 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.430/