Numbers 11:1 · JPS 1917
And the people were as murmurers, speaking evil in the ears of the LORD; and when the LORD heard it, His anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and devoured in the uttermost part of the camp.
Who acts: people, LORD, fire · What happens: be, speak, hear, kindle, burn, devour · To what, where: evil, ears, anger, uttermost part, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 11:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, LORD, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 murmurers | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 murmurers | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 murmurers | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 murmurers | case |
| 6 | murmurers | murmurer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 speaking | punct |
| 8 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 murmurers | advcl |
| 9 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 speaking | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ears | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ears | det |
| 12 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 speaking | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ears | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 kindled | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 kindled | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 heard | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 kindled | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 24 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 anger | nmod:poss |
| 25 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 kindled | aux:pass |
| 27 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 murmurers | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 burnt | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 burnt | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fire | det |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 burnt | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 fire | nmod |
| 35 | burnt | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 murmurers | conj |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 burnt | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 devoured | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 devoured | cc |
| 40 | devoured | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 burnt | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 part | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 part | det |
| 43 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 part | amod |
| 44 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 devoured | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 camp | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 camp | det |
| 47 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 part | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmurers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the people | as murmurers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | the people not said here | evil | the ears of the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hear | past | the LORD | evil | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | kindle | past · passive | LORD's anger | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | burn | past | the fire of the LORD | among people | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location | ||||
| 6 | devour | past | the fire of the LORD not said here | the uttermost part of the camp | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | anger | LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | fire | the LORD | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים רַ֖ע בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַתִּבְעַר־בָּם֙ אֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֖אכַל בִּקְצֵ֥ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Numbers 11:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:436 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.436/