Numbers 11:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: people, LORD, fire · What happens: be, speak, hear, kindle, burn, devour · To what, where: evil, ears, anger, uttermost part, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD, fire — and what happens in the verse to evil, ears, anger, uttermost part, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים רַ֖ע בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַתִּבְעַר־בָּם֙ אֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֖אכַל בִּקְצֵ֥ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

And the people were as murmurers, speaking evil in the ears of the LORD; and when the LORD heard it, His anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and devoured in the uttermost part of the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָם֙	det	the
4	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	nsubj	people
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 מִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים	case	like
6	מִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים	אָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֤י	advcl	[those who] complain
7	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים	advmod	trouble
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
9	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 מִתְאֹ֣נְנִ֔ים	obl	the ears
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
12	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he heard
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	Yahweh
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּ֣חַר	cc	and
15	יִּ֣חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	it burned
16	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּ֣חַר	nsubj	anger
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּבְעַר־	cc	and
19	תִּבְעַר־	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	it burned
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָם֙	case	among
21	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תִּבְעַר־	obl	them
22	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תִּבְעַר־	nsubj	the fire
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אֵ֣שׁ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תֹּ֖אכַל	cc	and
25	תֹּ֖אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	it consumed
26	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 קְצֵ֥ה	case	in
27	קְצֵ֥ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 תֹּ֖אכַל	obl	the outskirt[s]
28	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַּחֲנֶֽה	det	of
29	מַּחֲנֶֽה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 קְצֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	the camp
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מַּחֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
מִתְאֹנְנִים [those who] complain	participle active · hithpolel	עָם people
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּחַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַפּ anger
תִּבְעַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ the fire
תֹּאכַל it consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ the fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה עַמָא כַּד מִסְתַּקְפִין בִּישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְקֵף רוּגְזֵיהּ וּדְלֵקַת בְּהוֹן אֶשָׁתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשֵׁצִיאַת בִּסְיָפֵי מַשְׁרִיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people were as murmurers, speaking evil in the ears of the LORD; and when the LORD heard it, His anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and devoured in the uttermost part of the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.1/