Numbers 11:22 · JPS 1917
If flocks and herds be slain for them, will they suffice them? or if all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, will they suffice them?'
Who acts: flocks, fish · What happens: slay, suffice, gather · To what, where: flocks, herds, fish
This is Numbers 11:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flocks, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 slain | mark |
| 2 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 herds | cc |
| 4 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flocks | conj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 slain | aux:pass |
| 6 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 suffice | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 slain | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 slain | punct |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 suffice | aux |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 suffice | nsubj |
| 12 | suffice | suffice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 suffice | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 suffice | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 suffice | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 gathered | mark |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 fish | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fish | det |
| 19 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fish | nmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 gathered | aux:pass |
| 24 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 suffice | advcl |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 gathered | advmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gathered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gathered | punct |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 suffice | aux |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 suffice | nsubj |
| 31 | suffice | suffice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 suffice | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 suffice | obj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 suffice | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 suffice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | flocks and herds | for herds = herd | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | suffice | future | flocks = flock | herds = herd | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gather a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | all fish of the sea | for flocks = flock; together property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | suffice | future | fish | flocks = flock | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲצֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר יִשָּׁחֵ֥ט לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֣א לָהֶ֑ם אִ֣ם אֶֽת־כָּל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֛ם יֵאָסֵ֥ף לָהֶ֖ם וּמָצָ֥א לָהֶֽם׃פ
Numbers 11:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:457 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.457/