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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 11 / 11:28 / JPS 1

Numbers 11:28 · JPS 1917

And Joshua the son of Nun, the minister of Moses from his youth up, answered and said: 'My lord Moses, shut them in.'

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: answer, say, shut in · To what, where: Eldad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 11:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodadvmodpunctccconjpunctpunctnmod:possvocativeappospunctccompobjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJoshuaPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNunPROPN,PUNCTtheDETministerNOUNofADPMosesPROPNfromADPhisPRONyouthNOUNupADV,PUNCTansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONlordNOUNMosesPROPN,PUNCTshutVERBthemPRONinADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 answeredcc
2JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing17 answerednsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Joshuaappos
5ofofADP_6 Nuncase
6NunNunPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 ministerpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ministerdet
9ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing2 Joshuaappos
10ofofADP_11 Mosescase
11MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing9 ministernmod
12fromfromADP_14 youthcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 youthnmod:poss
14youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing9 ministernmod
15upupADV_14 youthadvmod
16,,PUNCT_2 Joshuapunct
17answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 answeredconj
20::PUNCT_19 saidpunct
21''PUNCT_26 shutpunct
22MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lordnmod:poss
23lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing26 shutvocative
24MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing23 lordappos
25,,PUNCT_26 shutpunct
26shutshutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 saidccomp
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 shutobj
28ininADP_26 shutcompound:prt
29..PUNCT_26 shutpunct
30''PUNCT_26 shutpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastJoshuavn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastJoshua not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shut ininfinitiveEldadMy lord vocativevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֜עַן יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִבְּחֻרָ֖יו וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנִ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה כְּלָאֵֽם׃

Numbers 11:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:463 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.463/