Numbers 11:28 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: answer, say, shut in · To what, where: Eldad · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 11:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Eldad, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֜עַן יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִבְּחֻרָ֖יו וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנִ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה כְּלָאֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֜עַן | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֜עַן | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he answered |
| 3 | יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֜עַן | nsubj | Joshua |
| 4 | בִּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | appos | the son |
| 5 | נ֗וּן | נוּן | PROPN | _ | 4 בִּן־ | compound:smixut | of Nun |
| 6 | מְשָׁרֵ֥ת | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | appos | the servant |
| 7 | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 6 מְשָׁרֵ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Moses |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 בְּחֻרָ֖י | case | from |
| 9 | בְּחֻרָ֖י | בְּחֻרִים | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 מְשָׁרֵ֥ת | nmod | youth(s) |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בְּחֻרָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֹּאמַ֑ר | cc | and |
| 12 | יֹּאמַ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֜עַן | conj | he said |
| 13 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 כְּלָא | dislocated | my lord |
| 14 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 13 אֲדֹנ | appos | Moses |
| 16 | כְּלָא | כָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 12 יֹּאמַ֑ר | ccomp | restrain |
| 17 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 כְּלָא | obj | them |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַן he answered | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | |||
| מְשָׁרֵת the servant | participle active · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | מֹשֶׁה of Moses | ||
| יֹּאמַר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | |||
| כְּלָא restrain | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ my lord | ֵֽם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲתֵב יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְשֻׁמְשִׁנֵהּ דְמשֶׁה מֵעוּלֵמוֹהִי וַאֲמַר רִבּוֹנִי משֶׁה אֲסָרִנוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:447.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.28/