Numbers 13:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
These are the names of the men that Moses sent to spy out the land.
Who acts: These, Moses · What happens: be, send, spy out · To what, where: names, men, land
This is Numbers 13:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 names | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 names | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 names | det |
| 4 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 names | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sent | obj |
| 9 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | nsubj |
| 10 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 men | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 spy | mark |
| 12 | spy | spy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sent | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 spy | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spy | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 names | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | the names | of the men | tree rules | |||
| 2 | send | past | Moses | the men | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spy out | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | the land | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָת֣וּר אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃
Numbers 13:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- These are the names of the men that Moses sent to spy out the land.
- And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:502 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.502/