Numbers 13:29 · JPS 1917
Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.'
Who acts: Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite · What happens: dwell · To what, where: land, mountains
This is Numbers 13:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 2 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 land | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dwelleth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 South | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 South | det |
| 8 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 land | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 dwell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dwell | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Hittite | det |
| 12 | Hittite | Hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 dwell | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Jebusite | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Jebusite | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Jebusite | det |
| 16 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Hittite | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Amorite | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Amorite | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Amorite | det |
| 20 | Amorite | Amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Hittite | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dwell | punct |
| 22 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dwelleth | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mountains | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mountains | det |
| 25 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dwell | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelleth | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dwelleth | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Canaanite | det |
| 29 | Canaanite | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 30 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dwelleth | conj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelleth | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 side | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 side | cc |
| 36 | along | along | ADV | _ | 39 side | advmod |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sea | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Jordan | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Jordan | det |
| 42 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 side | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dwelleth | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 dwelleth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | present | Amalek | the land of the South | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the Hittite and the Jebusite and the Amorite | the mountains | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location | ||||
| 3 | dwell | present | the Canaanite | by the sea and the side of the Jordan | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Numbers 13:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:517 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.517/