Numbers 13:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite · What happens: dwell · To what, where: land, mountains

This is Numbers 13:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite — and what happens in the verse to land, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֲמָלֵ֥ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	2 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	nsubj	Amalek
2	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] dwelling
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
4	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	the land
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נֶּ֑גֶב	det	of
6	נֶּ֑גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Negev
7	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חִתִּי	det	the
9	חִתִּי	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Hittite[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְבוּסִ֤י	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יְבוּסִ֤י	det	the
12	יְבוּסִ֤י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חִתִּי	conj	Jebusite[s]
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֱמֹרִי֙	cc	and
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	the
15	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חִתִּי	conj	Amorite[s]
16	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	conj	[is] dwelling
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 הָ֔ר	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 הָ֔ר	det	the hill
19	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	country
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּנַעֲנִי֙	det	the
22	כְּנַעֲנִי֙	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Canaanite[s]
23	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	conj	[is] dwelling
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יָּ֔ם	case	at
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יָּ֔ם	det	the
26	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	sea
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַ֥ד	cc	and
28	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	29 יַ֥ד	case	on
29	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יָּ֔ם	conj	the side
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	of
31	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	29 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the Jordan
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יוֹשֵׁב [is] dwelling	participle active · qal	עֲמָלֵק Amalek
יוֹשֵׁב [is] dwelling	participle active · qal	חִתִּי Hittite[s] + יְבוּסִי Jebusite[s] + אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]
יֹשֵׁב [is] dwelling	participle active · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עֲמַלְקָאָה יָתֵב בַּאֲרַע דָרוֹמָא וְחִתָּאָה וִיבוּסָאָה וֶאֱמוֹרָאָה יָתֵב בְּטּוּרָא וּכְנַעֲנָאָה יָתֵב עַל יַמָא וְעַל כֵּיף יַרְדְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.29/