Numbers 13:32 · JPS 1917

And they spread an evil report of the land which they had spied out unto the children of Israel, saying: 'The land, through which we have passed to spy it out, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of great stature.

Who acts: men, we, land, people · What happens: spread, spy out, say, pass, be, eat up · To what, where: evil report, land, inhabitants, people, men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 13:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, we, land, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 spread	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 spread	nsubj
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 report	det
5	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 report	amod
6	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 report	nmod
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 spied	obj
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 spied	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 spied	aux
13	spied	spy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 land	acl:relcl
14	out	out	ADP	_	13 spied	compound:prt
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 children	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 children	det
17	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 spied	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Israel	case
19	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 children	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
21	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 spread	advcl
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	39 land	punct
24	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 land	det
25	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 land	nsubj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 passed	punct
27	through	through	ADP	_	28 which	case
28	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 passed	obl
29	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 passed	nsubj
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 passed	aux
31	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	25 land	acl:relcl
32	to	to	PART	_	33 spy	mark
33	spy	spy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 passed	xcomp
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 spy	obj
35	out	out	ADP	_	33 spy	compound:prt
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 land	punct
37	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 land	cop
38	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 land	det
39	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 saying	ccomp
40	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 eateth	nsubj
41	eateth	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 land	acl:relcl
42	up	up	ADP	_	41 eateth	compound:prt
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 inhabitants	det
44	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 eateth	obj
45	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	41 eateth	advmod
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	57 men	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	57 men	cc
48	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	50 people	det:predet
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 people	det
50	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	57 men	nsubj
51	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	53 saw	obj
52	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	53 saw	nsubj
53	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	50 people	acl:relcl
54	in	in	ADP	_	55 it	case
55	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 saw	obl
56	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 men	cop
57	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 land	conj
58	of	of	ADP	_	60 stature	case
59	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	60 stature	amod
60	stature	stature	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 men	nmod
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	spread	past	men = man	a evil report of the land			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location report=Theme
2	spy out	past · perfect	men = man	the land		unto the children of Israel	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	gerund	men = man not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	pass	present · perfect	we		the land		tree rules
5	spy out	to-infinitive	we not said here	land			vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
6	is a	present	the land	a land and men			tree rules
7	eat up	present	a land and men	the inhabitants		thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient
8	see	past	we	all people	land		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
9	is a	present	all people	men		of great stature	tree rules
10	report			the land			nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיּוֹצִ֜יאוּ דִּבַּ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ עָבַ֨רְנוּ בָ֜הּ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֗הּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֹכֶ֤לֶת יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ הִ֔וא וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥ינוּ בְתוֹכָ֖הּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִדּֽוֹת׃

Numbers 13:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:520 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.520/