Numbers 13:31 · JPS 1917

But the men that went up with him said: 'We are not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.'

Who acts: men, We · What happens: go up, say, not be, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 13:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	9 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 said	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 went	nsubj
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 men	acl:relcl
6	up	up	ADV	_	5 went	compound:prt
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 him	case
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 went	obl
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 able	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 able	punct
12	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 able	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 able	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 able	advmod
15	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 said	ccomp
16	to	to	PART	_	17 go	mark
17	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 able	xcomp
18	up	up	ADV	_	17 go	compound:prt
19	against	against	ADP	_	21 people	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 people	det
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 go	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 stronger	punct
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 stronger	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 stronger	nsubj
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 stronger	cop
26	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 said	advcl
27	than	than	ADP	_	28 we	case
28	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 stronger	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	go up	past	the men	with Moses	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	say speech: assert	past	the men		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	not is	present	We	able property	tree rules
4	go up	to-infinitive	We not said here	against the people	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	is	present	men = man	than we; strong property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָ֨אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־עָל֤וּ עִמּוֹ֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לַעֲל֣וֹת אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָזָ֥ק ה֖וּא מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Numbers 13:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:519 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.519/