Numbers 14:9 · JPS 1917
Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.'
Who acts: you, ye, people, LORD · What happens: not rebel, fear, be, remove, not fear, defend · To what, where: people, bread, defence
This is Numbers 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, people, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 rebel | advmod |
| 2 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 rebel | advmod |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 rebel | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fear | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 fear | cc |
| 9 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rebel | conj |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 fear | nsubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fear | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 people | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 bread | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 bread | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bread | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 bread | cop |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rebel | advcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 bread | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 removed | punct |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 defence | nmod:poss |
| 25 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 removed | aux:pass |
| 27 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rebel | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 removed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 us | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 us | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 us | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 us | cop |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 us | case |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 removed | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 fear | punct |
| 39 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 rebel | parataxis |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fear | obj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 fear | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rebel | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 rebel | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rebel | imperative | you not said here | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary | ||||
| 2 | fear | infinitive | ye | the people of the land | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | people | bread | for us | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remove | present · passive | people's defence | from people | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from they=Source | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the LORD | with us | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not fear | infinitive | people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | defend | people | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֣ךְ בַּֽיהוָה֮ אַל־תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ וְאַתֶּ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י לַחְמֵ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם סָ֣ר צִלָּ֧ם מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם וַֽיהוָ֥ה אִתָּ֖נוּ אַל־תִּירָאֻֽם׃
Numbers 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:531 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.531/