Numbers 14:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, ye, people, LORD · What happens: not rebel, fear, be, remove, not fear, defend · To what, where: people, bread, defence

This is Numbers 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, bread, defence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ בַּֽיהוָה֮ אַל־תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ וְאַתֶּ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י לַחְמֵ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם סָ֣ר צִלָּ֧ם מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם וַֽיהוָ֥ה אִתָּ֖נוּ אַל־תִּירָאֻֽם׃

Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 יהוָה֮	advmod	only
2	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יהוָה֮	case	against
3	יהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	obl	Yahweh
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	advmod	do not
5	תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	rebel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	cc	and
7	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	nsubj	you
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	advmod	do not
9	תִּֽירְאוּ֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	conj	fear
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עַ֣ם	case	(et)
11	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	obj	the people
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	the land
14	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 לַחְמ	mark	(dm)
15	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	advcl	be] our bread
16	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	[will
17	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לַחְמ	nsubj	they
18	סָ֣ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	parataxis	it has departed
19	צִלּ	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סָ֣ר	nsubj	shade
20	ָ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 צִלּ	nmod:poss	their
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 הֶ֛ם	case	from
22	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	23 הֶ֛ם	case	over
23	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 סָ֣ר	obl	them
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ָ֖נוּ	cc	and
25	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 ָ֖נוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
26	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָ֖נוּ	case	[is] with
27	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	conj	us
28	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	29 תִּירָאֻֽ	advmod	do not
29	תִּירָאֻֽ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒	parataxis	fear
30	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 תִּירָאֻֽ	obj	them
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּמְרֹדוּ rebel	jussive · qal
not תִּֽירְאוּ fear	jussive · qal	אַתֶּם you	עַם the people
סָר it has departed	qatal · qal	צִלּ shade
not תִּירָאֻֽ fear	jussive · qal		ם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ לָא תִמְרְדוּן וְאַתּוּן לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִן עַמָא דְאַרְעָא אֲרֵי בִידָנָא מְסִירִין אִנוּן עֲדָא תָקְפְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן וּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדָנָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן מִנְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.9/