Numbers 15:13 · JPS 1917
All that are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in presenting an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Who acts: All · What happens: be, do, present, make, offer · To what, where: things, offering, sweet savour
This is Numbers 15:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 do | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 born | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 born | cop |
| 4 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 born | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 home | punct |
| 6 | born | born | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | obj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 manner | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 manner | det |
| 13 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 presenting | punct |
| 15 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 16 presenting | mark |
| 16 | presenting | present | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 do | advcl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 offering | det |
| 18 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presenting | obj |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 offering | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 savour | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 savour | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 savour | det |
| 25 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 savour | amod |
| 26 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | nmod |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 savour | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | born property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | shall | All | this things | after this manner | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | present | gerund | All not said here | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | offer | a sweet savour unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־הָאֶזְרָ֥ח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּ֖כָה אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה לְהַקְרִ֛יב אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Numbers 15:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:581 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.581/