Numbers 15:14 · JPS 1917
And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever may be among you, throughout your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; as ye do, so he shall do.
Who acts: stranger, ye · What happens: sojourn, be, offer, make, do · To what, where: generations, offering, sweet savour
This is Numbers 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 do | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 sojourn | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stranger | det |
| 4 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 5 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 you | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 you | cc |
| 10 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 you | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 you | cop |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 whosoever | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 generations | punct |
| 16 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 18 generations | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 generations | nmod:poss |
| 18 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 offer | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 offer | cc |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 offer | aux |
| 22 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sojourn | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 offering | det |
| 24 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 offering | acl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 fire | case |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obl:agent |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 savour | punct |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 savour | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 savour | det |
| 31 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 savour | amod |
| 32 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 offering | nmod |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 savour | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 38 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 do | nsubj |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 do | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 do | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | aux |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn a condition, not said to happen | present | a stranger | throughout your generations | with you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme throughout generation=Location | |||
| 2 | is | may | a stranger not said here | among you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | offer | future | a stranger not said here | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | do | present | ye | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do | shall | stranger | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | offer | a sweet savour unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יָגוּר֩ אִתְּכֶ֨ם גֵּ֜ר א֤וֹ אֲשֶֽׁר־בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשָׂ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
Numbers 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:582 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.582/