Numbers 15:15 · JPS 1917
As for the congregation, there shall be one statute both for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you, a statute for ever throughout your generations; as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD.
Who acts: one statute, stranger · What happens: be, sojourn
This is Numbers 15:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one statute, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 congregation | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 be | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 be | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 be | expl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 be | aux |
| 8 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 statute | nummod |
| 10 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 be | nsubj |
| 11 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 13 you | cc:preconj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 statute | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stranger | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stranger | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 stranger | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 you | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 20 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 sojourneth | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 statute | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 statute | det |
| 25 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 statute | appos |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 ever | case |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 statute | nmod |
| 28 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 30 generations | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 generations | nmod:poss |
| 30 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 statute | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 LORD | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 are | mark |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 are | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 LORD | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 are | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 LORD | advmod |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 LORD | aux |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 stranger | det |
| 39 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 LORD | nsubj |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 LORD | cop |
| 41 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 LORD | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 LORD | det |
| 43 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 be | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | shall | one statute for you | there | as the congregation | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | sojourn | present | the stranger | with you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | the stranger | before the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Numbers 15:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:583 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.583/