Numbers 15:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: one statute, stranger · What happens: be, sojourn

This is Numbers 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one statute, stranger — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

As for the congregation, there shall be one statute both for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you, a statute for ever throughout your generations; as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 קָּהָ֕ל	det	the
2	קָּהָ֕ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ָכֶ֖ם	dislocated	assembly
3	חֻקָּ֥ה	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ָכֶ֖ם	nsubj	a statute
4	אַחַ֛ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 חֻקָּ֥ה	nummod	one
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֖ם	case	[will
6	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	belong] to you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גֵּ֣ר	cc	and
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 גֵּ֣ר	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גֵּ֣ר	det	the
10	גֵּ֣ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ָכֶ֖ם	conj	sojourner
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 גָּ֑ר	mark	[who]
12	גָּ֑ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 גֵּ֣ר	acl:relcl	sojourns
13	חֻקַּ֤ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	a statute
14	עוֹלָם֙	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֻקַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	case	to
16	דֹרֹ֣תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 חֻקַּ֤ת	obl	generations
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	כּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֛ם	case	as
19	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 פְנֵ֥י	obl	you
20	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 גֵּ֥ר	case	as
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גֵּ֥ר	det	the
22	גֵּ֥ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פְנֵ֥י	obl	sojourner
23	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 פְנֵ֥י	cop	it will be
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גָּר sojourns	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קְהָלָא קְיָמָא חַד לְכוֹן וּלְגִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיָר קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן כְּוַתְכוֹן כְּגִיוֹרָא יְהֵי קָדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for the congregation, there shall be one statute both for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you, a statute for ever throughout your generations; as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.15/