Numbers 16:26 · JPS 1917
And he spoke unto the congregation, saying: 'Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be swept away in all their sins.'
Who acts: Moses, I · What happens: speak, say, depart, pray, touch, sweep away · To what, where: tents, you, nothing, ye, sins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 16:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 congregation | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 congregation | det |
| 6 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Depart | punct |
| 11 | Depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Depart | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 pray | nsubj |
| 14 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Depart | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 pray | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tents | punct |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tents | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tents | det |
| 19 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Depart | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 men | det |
| 22 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tents | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 touch | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 touch | cc |
| 26 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Depart | conj |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 touch | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 theirs | case |
| 29 | theirs | theirs | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 nothing | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 swept | punct |
| 31 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 34 swept | mark |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 swept | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 swept | aux:pass |
| 34 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 touch | advcl |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 swept | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 sins | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 sins | det:predet |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sins | nmod:poss |
| 39 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 swept | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Depart | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Moses | unto the congregation | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Moses not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | depart | infinitive | the tents of this wicked men | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tent=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | touch | infinitive | nothing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Co-Theme | |||||
| 6 | sweep away | infinitive · passive | ye | men's sins | away property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in sin=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר ס֣וּרוּ נָ֡א מֵעַל֩ אָהֳלֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאַֽל־תִּגְּע֖וּ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם פֶּן־תִּסָּפ֖וּ בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתָֽם׃
Numbers 16:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:635 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.635/