Numbers 18:19 · JPS 1917
All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; it is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.'
Who acts: children, I, due · What happens: offer, give, be · To what, where: holy things, heave offerings, thee, everlasting covenant
This is Numbers 18:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, I, due), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 offerings | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 offerings | det |
| 3 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offerings | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 heave | punct |
| 5 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 given | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 things | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 things | det |
| 8 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 things | amod |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 offerings | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 offer | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 offer | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 children | det |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 offer | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 children | nmod |
| 16 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 things | acl:relcl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 offer | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 offerings | punct |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 given | nsubj |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 given | iobj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sons | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sons | cc |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 thee | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 daughters | cc |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sons | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 sons | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 due | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 due | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 due | det |
| 37 | due | due | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | obl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 ever | case |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 due | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 covenant | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 covenant | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 covenant | cop |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 covenant | det |
| 44 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 covenant | amod |
| 45 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | parataxis |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 salt | case |
| 47 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 covenant | nmod |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 LORD | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 covenant | nmod |
| 51 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 52 thee | case |
| 52 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 covenant | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 seed | cc |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 seed | case |
| 55 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 seed | nmod:poss |
| 56 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 thee | conj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 thee | case |
| 58 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 seed | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | the children of Israel | the holy things | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | I | all heave offerings of the holy things | thee | as a due | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient offering=Theme | ||
| 3 | is a | present | due | a everlasting covenant | before the LORD | of salt; unto thee | tree rules | ||
| 4 | offer | the holy things | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃
Numbers 18:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.691/