Numbers 18:28 · JPS 1917
Thus ye also shall set apart a gift unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and thereof ye shall give the gift which is set apart unto the LORD to Aaron the priest.
Who acts: ye · What happens: set apart, receive, give, gift · To what, where: gift, tithes, Aaron
This is Numbers 18:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 set | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | aux |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 5 set | compound:prt |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 gift | det |
| 8 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gift | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tithes | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 tithes | det:predet |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tithes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tithes | tithe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gift | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 receive | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 receive | obj |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 receive | nsubj |
| 19 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tithes | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 children | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 receive | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Israel | case |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 children | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 30 give | advmod |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 set | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gift | det |
| 32 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 set | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 set | aux:pass |
| 35 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 gift | acl:relcl |
| 36 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 35 set | advmod |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 set | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Aaron | case |
| 41 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 priest | det |
| 43 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Aaron | appos |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set apart | shall | ye | a gift of your tithes | unto the LORD; thus property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient gift=Result | |||
| 2 | receive | present | ye | your tithes | of the children of Israel | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | shall | ye | the gift | Aaron | thereof property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gift=Theme to aaron=Recipient | ||
| 4 | set apart | present · passive | the gift | unto the LORD; apart property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | gift | your tithes | unto the LORD | nom gift «possession transitive»: unto=obl of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּ֣ן תָּרִ֤ימוּ גַם־אַתֶּם֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְח֔וּ מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
Numbers 18:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:700 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.700/