Numbers 18:32 · JPS 1917
And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, seeing that ye have set apart from it the best thereof; and ye shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, that ye die not.'
Who acts: ye · What happens: bear, see, set apart, not profane, not die · To what, where: sin, best, part, holy things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 18:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bear | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | aux |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 sin | det |
| 6 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 reason | case |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reason | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeing | punct |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 bear | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 set | mark |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 set | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 set | aux |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 seeing | ccomp |
| 17 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 16 set | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 set | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 best | det |
| 21 | best | best | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obj |
| 22 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 21 best | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 profane | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 profane | cc |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 profane | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 profane | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 profane | advmod |
| 28 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bear | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 things | det |
| 30 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 profane | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 children | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 children | det |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 things | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Israel | case |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 children | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 die | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 die | mark |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 die | nsubj |
| 40 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 profane | advcl |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 die | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall | ye | no sin | by reason of part | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | ye not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | set apart | present · perfect | ye | the best | part | apart property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient best=Result | ||
| 4 | not profane | shall | ye | the holy things of the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not die | present | ye | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־תִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא בַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֥ם אֶת־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְאֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֧י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֹ֥א תְחַלְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָמֽוּתוּ׃פ
Numbers 18:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:704 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.704/