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Numbers 20:14 · JPS 1917

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom: 'Thus saith thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us;

Who acts: Moses, brother, Thou, travail · What happens: send, say, know, befall · To what, where: messengers, Kadesh, travail, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 20:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, brother, Thou, travail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possnsubjappospunctnsubjparataxisdet:predetdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNsentVERBmessengersNOUNfromADPKadeshPROPNuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPEdomPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBthyPRONbrotherNOUNIsraelPROPN:PUNCTThouPRONknowestVERBallDETtheDETtravailNOUNthatPRONhathAUXbefallenVERBusPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
5fromfromADP_6 Kadeshcase
6KadeshKadeshPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
7untountoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
10ofofADP_11 Edomcase
11EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12::PUNCT_15 saithpunct
13''PUNCT_15 saithpunct
14ThusthusADV_15 saithadvmod
15saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sentparataxis
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 saithnsubj
18IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 brotherappos
19::PUNCT_21 knowestpunct
20ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 knowestnsubj
21knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saithparataxis
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 travaildet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 travaildet
24travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing21 knowestobj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 befallennsubj
26hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 befallenaux
27befallenbefallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 travailacl:relcl
28uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 befallenobj
29;;PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastMosesmessengersKadeshunto the king of Edomvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme from kadesh=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpresentthy brotherthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3knowpresentThouall travailvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer travail=Stimulus
4befallpresent · perfectall travailustree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֧ה מַלְאָכִ֛ים מִקָּדֵ֖שׁ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֑וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אָחִ֣יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְצָאָֽתְנוּ׃

Numbers 20:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:740 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.740/