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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:37 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:37 · JPS 1917

And Balak said unto Balaam: 'Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?'

Who acts: Balak, I, thou · What happens: say, not send, call, not come, not be, promote · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balak, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctauxnsubjadvmodadvmodccompcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctcopnsubjadvmodparataxisadvmodmarkxcompobjmarkadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJBalakPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPBalaamPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTDidAUXIPRONnotPARTearnestlyADVsendVERBuntoADPtheePRONtoPARTcallVERBtheePRON?PUNCTwhereforeADVcamestVERBthouPRONnotPARTuntoADPmePRON?PUNCTamAUXIPRONnotPARTableADJindeedADVtoPARTpromoteVERBtheePRONtoPARThonourVERB?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balaamcase
5BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_12 sendpunct
7''PUNCT_12 sendpunct
8DiddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sendaux
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 sendnsubj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 sendadvmod
11earnestlyearnestlyADV_12 sendadvmod
12sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
13untountoADP_14 theecase
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 sendobl
15totoPART_16 callmark
16callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sendadvcl
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 callobj
18??PUNCT_12 sendpunct
19whereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int20 camestadvmod
20camestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 camestnsubj
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 camestadvmod
23untountoADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 camestobl
25??PUNCT_20 camestpunct
26ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 ablecop
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 ablensubj
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 ableadvmod
29ableableADJDegree=Pos3 saidparataxis
30indeedindeedADV_29 ableadvmod
31totoPART_32 promotemark
32promotepromoteVERBVerbForm=Inf29 ablexcomp
33theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 promoteobj
34totoPART_35 honourmark
35honourhonourVERBVerbForm=Inf32 promoteadvcl
36??PUNCT_29 ablepunct
37''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=ask, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBalakunto Balaamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not sendpast · do-supportIunto thee; earnestly propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3callto-infinitiveI not said heretheevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
4not comepastthouunto me; wherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not ispresentIable, indeed propertytree rules
6promoteto-infinitiveI not said heretheevn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
7honourto-infinitiveI not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בָּלָ֜ק אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם הֲלֹא֩ שָׁלֹ֨חַ שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לִקְרֹא־לָ֔ךְ לָ֥מָּה לֹא־הָלַ֖כְתָּ אֵלָ֑י הַֽאֻמְנָ֔ם לֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל כַּבְּדֶֽךָ׃

Numbers 22:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:828 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.828/