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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:38 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:38 · JPS 1917

And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Lo, I am come unto thee; have I now any power at all to speak any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.'

Who acts: Balaam, I, God · What happens: say, come, have, speak, put · To what, where: power, all, thing, word, mouth, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctparataxisnsubjadvmoddetobjcaseoblmarkacldetobjpunctdetdislocatedobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctobjauxnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootAndCCONJBalaamPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPBalakPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTLoINTJ,PUNCTIPRONamAUXcomeVERBuntoADPtheePRON;PUNCThaveVERBIPRONnowADVanyDETpowerNOUNatADPallPRONtoPARTspeakVERBanyDETthingNOUN?PUNCTtheDETwordNOUNthatPRONGodPROPNputtethVERBinADPmyPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONshallAUXIPRONspeakVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balakcase
5BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_12 comepunct
7''PUNCT_12 comepunct
8LoloINTJ_12 comediscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 Lopunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 comensubj
11ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 comeaux
12comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
13untountoADP_14 theecase
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 comeobl
15;;PUNCT_16 havepunct
16havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 comeparataxis
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 havensubj
18nownowADVPronType=Dem16 haveadvmod
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 powerdet
20powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing16 haveobj
21atatADP_22 allcase
22allallPRONPronType=Tot16 haveobl
23totoPART_24 speakmark
24speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf20 poweracl
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind26 thingdet
26thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing24 speakobj
27??PUNCT_16 havepunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 worddet
29wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing40 speakdislocated
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 puttethobj
31GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing32 puttethnsubj
32puttethputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 wordacl:relcl
33ininADP_35 mouthcase
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 mouthnmod:poss
35mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing32 puttethobl
36,,PUNCT_40 speakpunct
37thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 speakobj
38shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin40 speakaux
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 speaknsubj
40speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf12 comeparataxis
41..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBalaamunto Balakvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepresent · passiveIunto theevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3havepresentIany powerallnowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
4speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereany thingtree rules
5putpresentGodthe wordmy mouthvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme in mouth=Destination
6speak speech: othershallIthatthe word dislocatedtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בִּלְעָ֜ם אֶל־בָּלָ֗ק הִֽנֵּה־בָ֙אתִי֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַתָּ֕ה הֲיָכ֥וֹל אוּכַ֖ל דַּבֵּ֣ר מְא֑וּמָה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׂ֧ים אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּפִ֖י אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃

Numbers 22:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:829 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.829/