Numbers 23:2 · JPS 1917
And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.
Who acts: Balak, Balaam · What happens: do, speak, offer · To what, where: bullock, altar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balak, Balaam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 spoken | mark |
| 5 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoken | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spoken | aux |
| 7 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 offered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 offered | cc |
| 10 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 offered | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Balaam | cc |
| 12 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Balak | conj |
| 13 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 altar | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 altar | det |
| 16 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offered | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bullock | det |
| 18 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offered | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ram | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ram | det |
| 21 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bullock | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Balak | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | Balaam | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | offer | past | Balak and Balaam | a bullock and a ram | every altar | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בָּלָ֔ק כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר בִּלְעָ֑ם וַיַּ֨עַל בָּלָ֧ק וּבִלְעָ֛ם פָּ֥ר וָאַ֖יִל בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
Numbers 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:834 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.834/