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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:3 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:3 · JPS 1917

And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Stand by thy burnt-offering, and I will go; peradventure the LORD will come to meet me; and whatsoever He showeth me I will tell thee.' And he went to a bare height.

Who acts: Balaam, I, LORD, thy · What happens: say, stand, go, come, meet, show · To what, where: me, whatsoever, thee, bare height · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 23:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, I, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompcasenmod:possamodpunctoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxconjmarkxcompobjpunctccobjnsubjadvcliobjnsubjauxconjiobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJBalaamPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPBalakPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTStandVERBbyADPthyPRONburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXgoVERB;PUNCTperadventureADVtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXcomeVERBtoPARTmeetVERBmePRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhatsoeverPRONHePRONshowethVERBmePRONIPRONwillAUXtellVERBtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONwentVERBtoADPaDETbareADJheightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balakcase
5BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Standpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Standpunct
8StandstandVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
9bybyADP_13 offeringcase
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 offeringnmod:poss
11burntburnADJDegree=Pos13 offeringamod
12--PUNCT_11 burntpunct
13offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing8 Standobl
14,,PUNCT_18 gopunct
15andandCCONJ_18 gocc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 gonsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 goaux
18gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Standconj
19;;PUNCT_24 comepunct
20peradventureperadventureADV_24 comeadvmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 LORDdet
22LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 comensubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 comeaux
24comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Standconj
25totoPART_26 meetmark
26meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf24 comexcomp
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 meetobj
28;;PUNCT_36 tellpunct
29andandCCONJ_36 tellcc
30whatsoeverwhatsoeverPRONPronType=Ind32 showethobj
31HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 showethnsubj
32showethshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 telladvcl
33meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 showethiobj
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 tellnsubj
35willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 tellaux
36telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Standconj
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 telliobj
38..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
39''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
40AndandCCONJ_42 wentcc
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 wentnsubj
42wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
43totoADP_46 heightcase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 heightdet
45barebareADJDegree=Pos46 heightamod
46heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing42 wentobl
47..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBalaamunto Balakvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2standinfinitiveby thy burnt offeringvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by offering=Location
3gofutureIvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4comefuturethe LORDperadventure propertytree rules
5meetto-infinitivethe LORD not said heremevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent
6showpresentBalaamwhatsoevermevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient whatsoever=Topic
7tell speech: assertfutureItheevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
8gopastBalaama bare heightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to height=Initial_Location
9offerthynom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בִּלְעָ֜ם לְבָלָ֗ק הִתְיַצֵּב֮ עַל־עֹלָתֶךָ֒ וְאֵֽלְכָ֗ה אוּלַ֞י יִקָּרֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י וּדְבַ֥ר מַה־יַּרְאֵ֖נִי וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי לָ֑ךְ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ שֶֽׁפִי׃

Numbers 23:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:835 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.835/