Numbers 23:3 · JPS 1917
And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Stand by thy burnt-offering, and I will go; peradventure the LORD will come to meet me; and whatsoever He showeth me I will tell thee.' And he went to a bare height.
Who acts: Balaam, I, LORD, thy · What happens: say, stand, go, come, meet, show · To what, where: me, whatsoever, thee, bare height · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 23:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, I, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Balak | case |
| 5 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Stand | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Stand | punct |
| 8 | Stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 offering | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 offering | nmod:poss |
| 11 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 offering | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 burnt | punct |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Stand | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 go | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Stand | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Stand | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 meet | mark |
| 26 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | xcomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 meet | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 tell | cc |
| 30 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Ind | 32 showeth | obj |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 showeth | nsubj |
| 32 | showeth | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | advcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 showeth | iobj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | aux |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Stand | conj |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 went | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 went | nsubj |
| 42 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 height | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 height | det |
| 45 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 height | amod |
| 46 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 went | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balaam | unto Balak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stand | infinitive | by thy burnt offering | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by offering=Location | |||||
| 3 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | future | the LORD | peradventure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | show | present | Balaam | whatsoever | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient whatsoever=Topic | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | future | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | go | past | Balaam | a bare height | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to height=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בִּלְעָ֜ם לְבָלָ֗ק הִתְיַצֵּב֮ עַל־עֹלָתֶךָ֒ וְאֵֽלְכָ֗ה אוּלַ֞י יִקָּרֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י וּדְבַ֥ר מַה־יַּרְאֵ֖נִי וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי לָ֑ךְ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ שֶֽׁפִי׃
Numbers 23:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:835 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.835/