Numbers 24:13 · JPS 1917
If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD, to do either good or bad of mine own mind; what the LORD speaketh, that will I speak?
Who acts: Balak, I, LORD, mine · What happens: give, not go, do, speak, word, mind · To what, where: house, me, word, good, that, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 24:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balak, I, LORD, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 give | mark |
| 2 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | advcl |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 house | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 silver | case |
| 10 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gold | cc |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 silver | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 go | advmod |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 20 word | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 word | det |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 word | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | advcl |
| 27 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 28 good | cc:preconj |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 bad | cc |
| 30 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 good | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mind | case |
| 32 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mind | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 mind | amod |
| 34 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 speaketh | punct |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 speaketh | obj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 speaketh | nsubj |
| 39 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 that | csubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 speak | punct |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 speak | obj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 speak | aux |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 speak | nsubj |
| 44 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | parataxis |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | Balak | Balak's house | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient house=Theme | |||
| 2 | not go | can | I | the word of the LORD | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond word=Location | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | good | of mine own mind | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | future | I | that | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | mind | mine | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יִתֶּן־לִ֨י בָלָ֜ק מְלֹ֣א בֵיתוֹ֮ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָב֒ לֹ֣א אוּכַ֗ל לַעֲבֹר֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת טוֹבָ֛ה א֥וֹ רָעָ֖ה מִלִּבִּ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃
Numbers 24:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:880 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.880/