Estonia, sentence 305
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A simplified tax system with flat rates and low indirect taxation, openness to foreign investment, and a liberal trade regime have supported the resilient and well-functioning economy. as of 2018 May, the Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank Group places the country 16th in the world.
Who acts: simplified tax system · What happens: indirect, support · To what, where: taxation, liberal trade regime
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simplified tax system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 system | det |
| 2 | simplified | simplified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 system | amod |
| 3 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 system | compound |
| 4 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 indirect | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 rates | case |
| 6 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rates | amod |
| 7 | rates | rate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 system | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 low | cc |
| 9 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rates | conj |
| 10 | indirect | indirect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | taxation | taxation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 indirect | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 openness | punct |
| 13 | openness | openness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taxation | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 investment | case |
| 15 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 investment | amod |
| 16 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 openness | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 supported | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 supported | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 regime | det |
| 20 | liberal | liberal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 regime | amod |
| 21 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 regime | compound |
| 22 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 supported | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 supported | aux |
| 24 | supported | support | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 indirect | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 resilient | det |
| 26 | resilient | resilient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 supported | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 economy | cc |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 functioning | advmod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 well | punct |
| 30 | functioning | functioning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 economy | amod |
| 31 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 resilient | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 indirect | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 35 2018 | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 May | nummod |
| 36 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 indirect | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Ease | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Ease | det |
| 39 | Ease | Ease | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 May | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Doing | case |
| 41 | Doing | Doing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Ease | nmod |
| 42 | Business | Business | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Index | compound |
| 43 | Index | Index | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Doing | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 places | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 places | det |
| 46 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Bank | compound |
| 47 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Group | compound |
| 48 | Group | Group | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 places | compound |
| 49 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 Ease | nmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 country | det |
| 51 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 places | appos |
| 52 | 16th | 16th | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 country | appos |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 world | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 world | det |
| 55 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 country | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 indirect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indirect | present | a simplified tax system with flat rates | taxation and openness to foreign investment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | support | present · perfect · passive | a liberal trade regime | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/305/