Estonia, sentence 306

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The strong focus on the IT sector through its e-Estonia programme has led to much faster, simpler and efficient public services where for example filing a tax return takes less than five minutes and 98% of banking transactions are conducted through the internet.

Who acts: IT sector, example, focus · What happens: lead, file, take, conduct, programme · To what, where: e-Estonia programme, tax return, internet

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IT sector, example, focus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 focus	det
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 focus	amod
3	focus	focus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 sector	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sector	det
6	IT	IT	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sector	compound
7	sector	sector	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 focus	nmod
8	through	through	SCONJ	_	13 led	mark
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 programme	nmod:poss
10	e-Estonia	e-estonia	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 programme	compound
11	programme	programme	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 led	nsubj:pass
12	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 led	aux
13	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 sector	acl:relcl
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 faster	case
15	much	much	ADV	_	16 faster	advmod
16	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 led	xcomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 simpler	punct
18	simpler	simple	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 faster	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 services	cc
20	efficient	efficient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 services	amod
21	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 services	amod
22	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 faster	conj
23	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	30 takes	advmod
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 example	case
25	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 takes	obl
26	filing	file	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 example	acl
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 return	det
28	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 return	compound
29	return	return	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 filing	obj
30	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 services	acl:relcl
31	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	33 five	advmod
32	than	than	ADP	_	31 less	fixed
33	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 minutes	nummod
34	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 takes	obj
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 conducted	cc
36	98	98	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 %	nummod
37	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	42 conducted	nsubj:pass
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 transactions	case
39	banking	banking	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 transactions	compound
40	transactions	transaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 %	nmod
41	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 conducted	aux:pass
42	conducted	conduct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 takes	conj
43	through	through	ADP	_	45 internet	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 internet	det
45	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 conducted	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 focus	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	present · perfect · passive	the IT sector not said here	focus's e-Estonia programme			fast property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	file	gerund	example not said here	a tax return				vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent return=Patient
3	take	present				minute	for example	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for example=Beneficiary
4	conduct	present · passive			the internet			vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through internet=Destination
5	programme		focus					nom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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