Estonia, sentence 417

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Some of the more notable changes have taken effect in the level of stratification and distribution of family income.

What happens: take, distribute · To what, where: family income

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 effect	det
2	of	of	ADP	_	6 changes	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 changes	det
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 notable	advmod
5	notable	notable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 changes	amod
6	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 taken	obl
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 taken	aux
8	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 effect	amod
9	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 level	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 level	det
12	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 effect	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 stratification	case
14	stratification	stratification	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 level	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 distribution	cc
16	distribution	distribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stratification	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 income	case
18	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 income	compound
19	income	income	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 distribution	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 effect	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present · perfect						of the notable changes	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of change=Initial_Location
2	distribute			family income					nom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/417/