Estonia, sentence 435

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy.

Who acts: Ingrian Finnish minority · What happens: elect, grant · To what, where: cultural council, 2004, cultural autonomy

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ingrian Finnish minority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 2004	case
2	2004	2004	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 elected	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2004	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 minority	det
5	Ingrian	ingrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 minority	amod
6	Finnish	finnish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 minority	amod
7	minority	minority	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 elected	nsubj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Estonia	case
9	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 minority	nmod
10	elected	elect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 council	det
12	cultural	cultural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 council	amod
13	council	council	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 elected	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 granted	cc
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 granted	aux:pass
16	granted	grant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 elected	conj
17	cultural	cultural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 autonomy	amod
18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 granted	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 elected	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	elect	past	the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia	a cultural council		2004			vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme
2	grant	past · passive	the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia not said here	cultural autonomy					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: autonomy=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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