Estonia, sentence 447
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An alevik generally has at least 300 permanent residents, while both alev and linn are classified as densely populated areas with at least 1,000 residents.
Who acts: alevik · What happens: have, classify, populate · To what, where: 300 permanent residents, alev
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (alevik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 alevik | det |
| 2 | alevik | alevik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 has | advmod |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 least | case |
| 6 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 300 | nmod |
| 7 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 residents | nummod |
| 8 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 residents | amod |
| 9 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 classified | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 classified | mark |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 alev | advmod |
| 13 | alev | alev | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 classified | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 linn | cc |
| 15 | linn | linn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 alev | conj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 classified | aux:pass |
| 17 | classified | classify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 has | conj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 areas | case |
| 19 | densely | densely | ADV | _ | 20 populated | advmod |
| 20 | populated | populate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 areas | amod |
| 21 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 classified | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 residents | case |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 least | case |
| 24 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 1,000 | nmod |
| 25 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 residents | nummod |
| 26 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 classified | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a alevik | 300 permanent residents | generally property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resident=Patient | |||
| 2 | classify | present · passive | alev and linn | as populated areas; with 1,000 residents | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as area=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | populate | participle | densely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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